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Phil Anselmo
Musician Info
BornJune 30, 1968 (age 55)
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Died'
Years-Active1981-present
Genre'
Notable InstrumentsVocals, guitar, bass, drums, piano
LabelsHousecore
Associated actsPantera, Down, Superjoint Ritual, Philip H. Anselmo and The Illegals, Necrophagia, Southern Isolation, Viking Crown Eibon, En Minor, Scour
Websitewww.philanselmo.com
  1. Philip Hansen "Phil" Anselmo (born June 30, 1968) is an American musician who is best known as the former lead singer of the heavy metal band Pantera. He is currently the frontman for the Louisiana-based metal supergroup Down. Philip Anselmo is also the owner of Housecore Records and has been a part of many other projects.

Biography[]

Early life[]

Anselmo was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is of Italian and French heritage.[1] He belongs to the zodiac sign of the sensitive, emotional, good-hearted and altruist Cancer. He attended many schools, the last of which was Grace King High School located in the suburb of Metairie.[2] Anselmo's father, Phil, owned and operated a restaurant in Metairie called Anselmo's, which closed in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Anselmo has said in various interviews that he was very quiet and secluded as a child. He spent some time working on fishing boats as a young man. At the age of 14, Anselmo accidentally started a fire in his parent's house while pulling a prank on his sister. The damage resulted in smoke damage to most of the furniture and part of the house needing renovation.[3][4] While a teenager, Anselmo joined the band Samhain (not to be confused with Glenn Danzig's band Samhain). From the early to mid '80s, Anselmo was a member of the band Razor White. While they did have some original material, they played mainly Judas Priest covers.

Anselmo, vocally, is a baritone and a bass. He can reach very high and very low notes with the same ease. He is a wonderful singer, who can make countless expirimentations with his voice and is able to sing in a lot of different ways. He has a vocal range of four octaves and a very beautiful, characteristic colour of voice.

Anselmo godsofmetal

Anselmo performing with Down in 2006

Career[]

Pantera[]

Main article: Pantera

Pantera was an unsigned glam metal band, with three self-released albums to their name. In 1986, it was decided by the band to replace singer Terrence Lee, who was primarily a glam metal singer, because they were heading in a different direction musically. Seeking a new frontman to continue on this heavier path, the band was led to 18-year-old Anselmo. In 1987, after several meetings, Anselmo was added to the Pantera lineup. The band was so impressed with Anselmo that they re-recorded some of Terrence Lee's vocals for their latest release. Anselmo relocated to Texas to record Power Metal, which was released in 1988 on the band's own record label, Metal Magic Records. Following the release of Power Metal, the band dropped its glam image and adopted a more casual look. They were signed to a record label by a scout who was stranded due to a hurricane. The band saw the scout at the venue and was disheartened when he left mid-set. It turned out that the scout had left to phone the record label and to tell them to sign Pantera as soon as possible. Pantera recorded the album Cowboys from Hell in 1990, and a long tour began. The band documented portions of this tour on their first home video, Cowboys from Hell: The Videos, released in 1991.

In 1992, Pantera recorded Vulgar Display of Power. That same year, Pantera released a promo titled Hostile Mixes that contained four songs, three of which were remixes. The first two remixes were done by Justin K. Broadrick of Godflesh and the last by J. G. Thirlwell of Foetus. In 1994, Pantera released Far Beyond Driven, which debuted at #1 in the U.S.

[5][6] [7] [8][9]

In 1996, Pantera released their fifth studio album with Anselmo, titled The Great Southern Trendkill. Anselmo recorded the vocal tracks for this album in New Orleans while the other members recorded in Texas. In 1997, Pantera released their first and only official live album titled Official Live: 101 Proof. This album contained two new tracks--"I Can't Hide" and "Where You Come From." In 2000, Pantera released their sixth and final studio album, titled Reinventing the Steel. They toured to promote the album until late 2001. In 2003, Pantera released a best-of album, The Best of Pantera: Far Beyond the Great Southern Cowboys' Vulgar Hits! (titled Reinventing Hell: The Best of Pantera in Europe). The album featured songs from five studio albums with Anselmo, and also included three cover tracks, "Planet Caravan" and "Hole in the Sky," written by Black Sabbath; and "Cat Scratch Fever," written by Ted Nugent. A bonus DVD was also made, containing all the band's music videos.

  • In 2002, Anselmo devoted much of his time to a longtime side project, Down (1995, 2002, 2006 - 2015) and Superjoint Ritual (2002, 2003, 2004) and the Abbott brothers of Pantera (guitarist Dimebag Darrell and drummer Vinnie Paul) formed Damageplan with former Halford guitarist Pat Lachman on vocals and Bob Zilla on bass in 2004. [10] [11]

On December 8, 2004, Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed while performing with Damageplan at the Alrosa Villa nightclub in Columbus, Ohio. After that tragedy, Pantera officially and permanently disbanded in 2005, leaving behind an amazing music history of 25 years that will live forever, with plenty of great songs in records and countless awesome concerts. At the request of Dimebag's family, Anselmo did not attend his funeral. Anselmo in 2010 indicated that he was not turned away by the Abbott family as previously reported, but they were worried his presence would have caused a lot of drama because of his then drug addiction and thus did not attend. Anselmo also said that he regrets not attending and that nobody would have objected. [12]

In a lengthy and emotional video posted on the website community YouTube, Anselmo shares his sorrow and pain by the loss of his beloved friend,[13] and says he has written and recorded music dealing with the loss of Dimebag on the new Down record, Down III: Over the Under. The band has dedicated their song "Lifer" to Dimebag. Anselmo has since stated that he wishes to restart his friendship with Vinnie Paul, but Vinnie didn't want to see again anyone who reminded him the glorious days because of the hurt of loss of his cherished brother. Due to Vinnie's desire, Anselmo and Paul never met each other or spoke to one another since 2001. Unfortunately, Vinnie Paul died on June 22, 2018, by heart attack while sleeping. [14]

Down[]

Main article: Down
Phil Anselmo

Anselmo performing with Superjoint Ritual at Ozzfest in 2004

Down has been Anselmo's main recording and touring band, since 2006.

Down is an American heavy metal band, formed in 1991, in New Orleans, Louisiana. The band consists of members and former members of Pantera, Corrosion of Conformity, Crowbar and Eyehategod.

Since its inception, Down has released four studio albums, one live album and has gone on hiatus twice to focus on the members' respective bands.

NOLA, Down's debut album, sold 1.000.000 records in America in 1995 and went platinum.

Superjoint Ritual[]

Main article: Superjoint Ritual

Superjoint Ritual was a New Orleans metal band formed by Anselmo, Joe Fazzio, and Jimmy Bower in the early 1990s, later to be joined by Hank Williams III, and Kevin Bond. Their style can be considered a mix of groove metal and hardcore punk. Bands like Venom, Slayer, Celtic Frost, Voivod, and Darkthrone have also been noted as influences. The name Superjoint Ritual comes from a lyric in the Darkthrone song, "The Pagan Winter". According to Bower, Anselmo wrote 70-80% of the group's music. During their time together they released two full length albums on Sanctuary Records, Use Once and Destroy in 2002 and A Lethal Dose of American Hatred in 2003.

Philip H. Anselmo and the Illegals[]

During 2011-2012, Anselmo wrote and recorded a solo album, titled Walk Through Exits Only. The album was released on July 16, 2013. He later put out another solo record titled "Choosing Mental Illness As A Virtue" which was released in 2018.

Active side projects[]

Arson Anthem[]

Main article: Arson Anthem

Arson Anthem is a Southern hardcore punk project that originated when Eyehategod singer Mike Williams moved into Anselmo's spare apartment after losing all his possessions in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The two spent countless hours listening to Anselmo’s collection of early hardcore bands. They began jamming with Hank III and Collin Yeo, who were united by their desire to have a hardcore/crust punk band of their own.[15] The Arson Anthem lineup features Mike Williams on vocals, Phil Anselmo on guitar, Hank III on drums, and Collin Yeo on bass.

Defunct side projects[]

Christ Inversion[]

Christ Inversion was formed in 1994. The group was a short-lived black metal project formed by Anselmo where he played guitar under the name "Anton Crowley". Most of their lyrics were based on horror films and Satanism. The band recorded two demos in 1994 and 1995 respectively and then disbanded without ever recording a full-length album. Many years later, songs from the first demo were put on an 8-track compilation and released through Anselmo's own Housecore Records on October 28, 2008.

Southern Isolation[]

The band released a divine EP called Southern Isolation. It originally contained four songs, but was later re-released with a fifth bonus track. The band consisted of Stephanie Opal Weinstein on vocals and guitars, Anselmo on vocals, backing vocals and guitars, "Big" Ross Karpelman (of Clearlight) on keyboards, and Sid Montz (of Crowbar) on drums.

One rare track called "Faded" has been credited to Southern Isolation on the Manson Family Soundtrack, which is due to be released on Anselmo's Housecore label.

Viking Crown[]

Viking Crown was a short-lived and essentially solo side project started by Anselmo in the mid-90s. The members of the band are Anselmo (under the pseudonym Anton Crowley) on guitars, bass and drums; Killjoy on vocals; and Opal Enthroned (Stephanie Opal Weinstein) on keyboards. On their first album Unorthodox Steps of Ritual, Anselmo played every instrument and laid down his own vocals. The band never performed live.

Eibon[]

Eibon was a very short-lived supergroup which Anselmo participated in from 1998 to 2000. The group featured Killjoy, Fenriz, Satyr, and Maniac. The project has been put on indefinite hiatus and to date has only released a single track, Mirror Soul Jesus, which appeared on the Moonfog 2000: A Different Perspective compilation in 2000. The band is on Satyr's record label 'Moonfog Productions'.

Guest appearances[]

In 1993, Anselmo produced Crowbar's self titled album and recorded backing vocals on some of the tracks.

Philipanselmo2009

Anselmo playing guitar for Eyehategod during Hellfest 2009

In 1996, Anselmo recorded guitars on two songs ("Van Full of Retards" and a cover of Manowar's "Gloves of Metal") and contributed vocals/backing vocals on 18 songs for Anal Cunt's 40 More Reasons to Hate Us album.

In 1996, Anselmo recorded backing vocals, for tracks on Crowbar's Broken Glass album.

Also in 1996, Anselmo provided vocals on Soilent Green's album Sewn Mouth Secrets. Although not credited, he is given thanks in the liner notes.

In 1998, Anthrax released the album Volume 8: The Threat Is Real. Anselmo provided backing vocals on track 8 ("Killing Box"). Also, his Pantera bandmate Dimebag Darrell played guitar solos on tracks 3 ("Inside Out") and 7 ("Born Again Idiot").

In 1998, Anselmo sang a duet ("By the River") on Vision of Disorder's Imprint album.

In 2000, Tony Iommi released a collaborative album, with various well known vocalists. Initially, Anselmo was going to co-create an entire album with Iommi, but due to tour schedules, it never happened. Anselmo managed, however, to lay down some tracks for Iommi's album. Iommi and Anselmo wrote and recorded three tracks together, "Time Is Mine", "The Bastard", and a third unknown track. Iommi picked "Time Is Mine" for the album. "The Bastard" was never officially released, but can be found online.[16] The third unknown track is now highly sought after by fans of both artists.[17]

In 2001, Anselmo provided vocals for "HFFK" on Biohazard's Uncivilization album.

On March 6, 2006, Anselmo made an appearance along with Guns N' Roses and Velvet Revolver bassist Duff McKagan and the surviving members of Alice in Chains at a VH1's Decades Rock Live concert, in honor of fellow Seattle musicians such as Alice in Chains' Layne Staley and Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart

In 2008, Anselmo recorded vocals for the Mahakali album, by Jarboe. The track is sparse musically, features a raw vocal delivery by Anselmo, and a short spoken-word segment.

Anton Crowley persona[]

In the mid-90s, Anselmo began to record for several side projects under the pseudonym Anton Crowley, most notably with Viking Crown. The name Anton Crowley is taken from Aleister Crowley (British occultist) and Anton LaVey (Founder and High Priest of the Church of Satan).

In 1997, Necrophagia frontman, Killjoy reformed his band with Phil Anselmo on guitars. Using the Anton Crowley name, Anselmo appeared on the 1998 Holocausto de la Morte album, the 1999 Black Blood Vomitorium EP, and finally the 2001 Cannibal Holocaust EP, which featured Opal Enthroned (then Anselmo's wife) on keyboards. Anselmo left the band, in 2001.

Housecore Records[]

Anselmo started his own record label called Housecore Records, in 2001. The name derived from Anselmo's home being described as more of a "hang out", where many local friends and musicians would stay and record music together. Housecore also features in tattoo form on Anselmo's arm (Anselmo's told fans via live webcam that it was his first and favourite tattoo). Anselmo's primary objective is to release much older unreleased material and material from his many side projects. After gaining permission from Pantera's label, Elektra, he merged Housecore with his long time friend and Necrophagia band mate Killjoy's label, Baphomet Records. The newly named "Baphomet/Housecore Records" secured distribution deals with Relapse Records, in August 2001. Anselmo stated "What you're going to get here with Baphomet/Housecore, it's going to be different. It's going to be a fresh approach. It's going to be a lot of home made shit, not all major label-produced monstrosities. I just got permission from Elektra to independently put out all the bands that I've ever fucking done. Each band that I'm involved in outside of Pantera is a way for me to express and develop different outlets that are very much a part of me. With Pantera it's only one side of me. I love to write and create music, and the side bands are very different from Pantera. They also show the flexibility in me as a musician; Pantera's very important in my life, but there's many other things that keep this boy here content".[18] After only three releases, Anselmo and Killjoy severed business ties, thus returning Anselmo's label to its original name, Housecore Records.[19] Housecore is now actively releasing material by Anselmo and by bands he is producing and supporting.[20]

House of Shock[]

Anselmo, together with Steve Joseph, Ross Karpelman and Jay Gracianette, started the House of Shock, a Halloween-themed attraction. Initially, it began in Jay Gracianette's backyard, but was later moved to a large warehouse outside New Orleans that has been converted into an interactive haunted house with 300+ volunteer workers. The attraction has raised money for the Children's Hospital of New Orleans, the Parish Police Bullet Proof Vest Fund, and the Greater New Orleans Riding Rehabilitation Center.[21] Anselmo played the role of a part-time actor when his schedule permitted.[22] He is no longer involved with the attraction. He was involved for fourteen years with the House of Shock (1992 - 2005).[2]

John Kaplan photo essay[]

Anselmo was featured in the John Kaplan photo essay, 21, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. The photographer documented the lifestyles of 21-year-old Americans. Two pictures of Anselmo were included, one with a snake draped over his shoulders and the second as his head is being shaved to reveal a tattoo.

The Manson Family movie[]

Anselmo can be heard in the Jim Van Bebber movie The Manson Family as the voice of Satan. The soundtrack for this movie also contains music from several of Anselmo's bands.

Influences[]

Anselmo has a wide range of musical influences from Classic Rock to Black Metal. He was mainly influenced by Black Sabbath,[23] Black Flag, Iron Maiden,[23] Judas Priest,[24] Slayer,[25] Hellhammer[24] and Venom.[24] He pays tribute to two of his favorite bands in the lyrics of the Pantera song "Goddamn Electric", singing "your trust is in whiskey and weed and Black Sabbath"; in the second verse, the lyric is tweaked to "whiskey and weed and Slayer". Anselmo states that his main vocal influence is Iron Maiden singer, Bruce Dickinson.[26]

Personal life[]

Phil Anselmo, Milano, ottobre 2012 (crop)

Anselmo in October 2012

Marriage and Other Romantic Relationships[]

On October 31, 2001, Anselmo married his longtime girlfriend Stephanie Opal Weinstein. That same year, they created a dreamy acoustic band, called Southern Isolation. They were together for eight years, by January 1, 1995 until May 1, 2003. They engaged in 1998. For six years, before their romantic relationship, they were good friends. Anselmo and Weinstein, divorced friendly, one year and a half, exactly, after their wedding date.

Anselmo, was also in a relationship with Jill Marie Abbott about four years (1994-1997).

Anselmo, was a romantic womanizer for twelve years (1986-1997). Some rumors say, that Anselmo remains, still, to this day, a loving womanizer. These rumors, though, cannot be proved!

In 2017 Anselmo let the ball drop about his new love interest "She's amazing and how we met is kinda a crazy story. She was in a relationship with a good friend of mines brother. I met her in 2015 when she attended Housecore Horror Fest. Look, "The Kid" has never been a hopeless romantic or cliché when it comes to women and I certainly never believed in the love at first sight bullsh** but the moment I met her I had this crazy gravitational pull towards her and when she split with her ex I again saw her at Housecore Fest and again I got that same crazy feeling. This has never happened to me before and I was a Lil male jezebell when it came to women. She's actually 20yrs my junior and I was worried about us not really having much in common and I quickly came to learn that we have everything in common. Our love of horror movies, my music of course, wanting to live on acres of land where the next house is over a mile away, we both are atheists, we have the same passions about life.. I can honestly say she's changed my life in so many ways. Neither of us are big on marriage but I gotta tell you bro, I'm starting to think about it."

Anselmo, currently, resides in a rural property in Louisiana with his girlfriend and she also helps run Housecore Records.. He keeps a number of animals, including dogs, cats, chickens and a variety of birds.[2] He had a pet rottweiler, named Dracula, that died in 2009.[27]

Interests[]

Anselmo owns an extensive collection of several thousand horror films and possesses an encyclopedic knowledge of horror films and horror culture.[28] Anselmo has an interest in the sport of boxing.[29] He owns hundreds of fight DVDs and used to take a boxing trainer on tour with him.[29] He has written articles as a columnist for the Boxing Insider website.[30] Anselmo is a New Orleans Saints fan.[31] Anselmo has interviewed Saints player Jeremy Shockey and has helped to coach a youth team at the request of Saints team ambassador Michael Lewis during a visit to the teams practice facility.[2]

Drug abuse[]

On July 13, 1996, at the 'Coca-Cola Starplex' in Dallas Texas, Anselmo went into cardiac arrest due to a heroin overdose after a show. Paramedics revived Anselmo and he issued a press release four days later saying, "I, Philip H. Anselmo...injected a lethal dose of heroin into my arm, and died for four to five minutes".[32]

According to Anselmo, he had been suffering constant pain due to a back injury dating back to the mid-1990s. To ease the pain, he drank heavily, abused painkillers and muscle relaxants, and used heroin.[2] The medication affected his onstage performances and caused slurred speech.[2]

Since 2005, Anselmo has stopped using hard drugs, initially so that he could be cleared for surgery on his back.[2]

Surgery[]

On November 21, 2005, Anselmo underwent surgery to repair severe damage to his back caused by degenerative disc disease.[2] The surgery was successful, and after several months of recuperation and rehabilitation Anselmo returned to recording and touring.[2] Anselmo has stated that he still occasionally experiences pain due to the back injury but much less than prior to the surgery.

In early 2009, Anselmo underwent knee surgery. He made the following statement in regards to the injury:

"It was a semi-torn ACL [anterior cruciate ligament, one of the four major ligaments of the knee] and a semi-torn meniscus [a common knee injury]." Anselmo also stated: "With plans to do some jamming during the healing process, trust me, Down will return."[33] Anselmo originally acquired the injury at a gig prior to the Monsters of Rock festival in England in 1994, after jumping from a speaker cabinet.[34]

Discography[]

Main article: Phil Anselmo discography

References[]

  1. Metal Hammer Interview. Metal Hammer (August 1997). Retrieved on 2013-10-12.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Spera, Keith (January 25, 2011). Phil Anselmo Battled Back from Drugs and Surgery to Rock as Hard as Ever. NOLA.com. Retrieved on 2011-02-05.
  3. Youtube. Phil interview at Ozzfest 2002 with Opie and Anthony. Retrieved on 2008-06-18.
  4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cr0Q7fPI98o
  5. "DARIEN LAKE CONCERT FRAYS NERVES AGAIN BAND'S SINGER CHARGED WITH ASSAULT (Script error: No such module "Separated entries".)", Buffalo News, June 29, 1994, <http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BN/lib00142,0EAF97EAAE9DA721.html>. Retrieved on 6 April 2008 
  6. "N.O. native, Pantera singer, arrested in guard's assault" (Script error: No such module "Separated entries".), October 26, 1994, <http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/AD/lib00241,0EB47798D28863CB.html>. Retrieved on 6 April 2008 
  7. "ROCK SINGER ASSAULT CASE ADJOURNED FOR THIRD TIME (Script error: No such module "Separated entries".)", Buffalo News, October 26, 1994, <http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BN/lib00142,0EAF9825A7209AA9.html>. Retrieved on 6 April 2008 
  8. "The Scuttlebutt (Script error: No such module "Separated entries".)", Salt Lake Tribune, May 12, 1995, <http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/SLTB/lib00826,1010DE6F85D7B491.html>. Retrieved on 6 April 2008 
  9. "PANTERA SINGER CHANGES HIS TUNE (Script error: No such module "Separated entries".)", Grand Forks Herald, April 21, 1995, <http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/GF/lib00128,0EB6EA90E5CEB00C.html>. Retrieved on 6 April 2008 
  10. Ex-PANTERA Singer PHILIP ANSELMO: VINNIE PAUL Is A 'Crybaby'. Revolver. Retrieved on 2009-06-15.
  11. VINNIE PAUL: 'If PHILIP ANSELMO Really Wants To Place Any Blame, He Needs To Look In A Mirror'. BlabberMouth.
  12. Mancini, Robert (2004-12-09). Dimebag Darrell, Four Others Killed In Ohio Concert Shooting - Music, Celebrity, Artist News. MTV.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-16.
  13. “” (2007-04-04). phil anselmo giving statement about the murder of dimebag. YouTube. Retrieved on 2010-08-27.
  14. Phil Anselmo On Vinnie Paul: "My Door Is Wide Open". http://www.metalhammer.co.uk.+Retrieved on 29 September 2012.
  15. Arson Anthem Profile Page: Biography, Interview and Album Reviews. Musicemissions.com. Retrieved on 2010-08-27.
  16. “”. Tony Iommi - The Bastard (Featuring Philip Anselmo). YouTube. Retrieved on 2010-08-27.
  17. Tony Iommi and Philip collaborate. Retrieved on 2008-04-09.
  18. Philip's record label 'Baphomet/Housecore Records'.
  19. (September 30, 2002) Industry News. College Music Journal. Retrieved on 2013-02-16. 
  20. Philip's record label 'Housecore Records'. Archived from the original on 2008-03-29. Retrieved on 2008-04-09.
  21. Graff, Gary. Pantera's Haunted House. ABC News. Retrieved on 9 May 2012.
  22. Creation of The House Of Shock. Retrieved on 2008-04-09.
  23. 23.0 23.1 Phil Anselmo: Only A Fool Would Leave Out Black Sabbath. metalhammer.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-09-12.
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 Phil interview at vampirefreaks.com. Retrieved on 2010-04-11.
  25. Ferris, D. X. (2008). Reign in Blood. Continuum International Publishing Group, 12. ISBN 0-8264-2909-2. 
  26. DOWN's PHILIP ANSELMO On BRUCE DICKINSON's Radio Show; Audio Available. Roadrunnerrecords.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-02.
  27. By Demons Be Driven: Revolver interview w/Phil Anselmo from Pantera. Ubuntu Forums. Retrieved on 2010-08-27.
  28. Florino, Rick (March 10, 2010). Philip Anselmo Shares Some Horror Favorites; To Begin Monthly Bloody Disgusting Column Soon!. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved on 2010-03-13.
  29. 29.0 29.1 Malinowski, Scoop (May 14, 2008). Celebrity Boxing Fan: Musician Philip Anselmo. Boxing Insider. Retrieved on 2010-03-13.
  30. Anselmo, Philip (March 9, 2010). Philip H. Anselmo Talks Boxing. Boxing Insider. Retrieved on 2010-03-13.
  31. Philip visits New Orleans Saints. PhilAnselmo.com (June 29, 2010). Retrieved on 2010-06-30.
  32. Christensen, Thor (April 26, 1997), "Overdose put Pantera's Anselmo on Straight Path" (Script error: No such module "Separated entries".), p. 39, <http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=375&dat=19970426&id=tikJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bjoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2220,3277295>. Retrieved on 16 March 2010 
  33. Down frontman out of hospital. kerrang.com (2009-04-10). Retrieved on 2010-08-27.
  34. Noisy Mothers, ITV, Summer 1994

External links[]